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Divya Desam #32 Chola Nadu Thirunangur, Tamil Nadu

Sri Sashvatha Deepaya Narayana Perumal Temple (Thirunangur)

திருமணிமாடக்கோயில் · Thirumanimadakoil

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Sri Sashvatha Deepaya Narayana Perumal Temple, known locally as Thirumanimadakoil ("the jewelled multi-storeyed temple"), is glorified in twelve pasurams and stands beneath the Pranava Vimanam, facing east.

Quick facts

Perumal
Sashvatha Deepaya Narayana Perumal
Thayar
Pundareegavalli
Posture
standing
Facing
east
Vimanam
Pranava Vimanam
District
Mayiladuthurai
State
Tamil Nadu
Region
Chola Nadu

The Eternal Lamp: What "Sashvatha Deepa" Means

The deity's name (Sashvatha Deepa, "the eternal lamp") marks this out among the eleven Thirunangur shrines as Vishnu's form as an everlasting guiding light, one that never dims or is extinguished. Twelve pasurams glorify this shrine specifically, a relatively substantial share of the Thirunangur cluster's total verses, and the temple's tower carries the name Pranava Vimanam (pranava referring to the sacred syllable Om) tying the shrine's architecture directly to the foundational sound of Vedantic tradition.

The popular local name, Thirumanimadakoil, describes the temple's own multi-storeyed (madam) construction, distinguishing it structurally as well as theologically from its Thirunangur neighbours.

How Thirumanimadakoil Got Its Name

Temple tradition places this temple among the eleven Thirunangur forms Vishnu took to pacify Shiva's tandava, the shared founding legend recounted on the neighbouring Thirunangur temple pages. This shrine's multi-storeyed structure gave rise to its popular name, Thirumanimadakoil, by which it continues to be known locally, distinct from its Sanskritised Divya Desam name.

A Rare Multi-Storeyed Shrine Among Thirunangur's Eleven

The temple's Pranava Vimanam and multi-storeyed (madam) construction are its most distinctive physical features among the eleven Thirunangur shrines, most of which are single-storeyed. The main shrine is raised on an elevated platform and reached by a flight of steps, with the deity facing east in the sanctum and Thayar worshipped in a separate shrine within the same precinct.

Thirunangur's Combined Thai-Month Festival

This temple shares in the Thirunangur cluster's Thai-month Thirumangai Alvar Mangalasasana Utsavam, when all eleven shrines' festival deities are brought together on Garuda mounts.

Daily Worship at Thirumanimadakoil

Daily worship at Thirunangur-cluster temples such as this one customarily follows a four-fold rhythm (an early Ushathkalam, a mid-morning Kalasanthi, an evening Sayarakshai, and a closing Ardha Jamam) though exact timings and the number of daily poojas can vary by temple and should be confirmed locally. Devotees ascend the flight of steps to the raised, multi-storeyed sanctum for darshan of the Sashvatha Deepa, the "eternal lamp" form of Narayana.

Timings

Morning
06:00–12:00
Evening
16:00–20:30

Timings may change on festival days. Devotees should verify locally before travel.

Glorified By

This temple was glorified in verse (mangalasasanam) by Thirumangai Alvar.

Visiting Thirumanimadakoil

How to reach

Thirunangur is close to Sirkazhi and Mayiladuthurai, both with better onward rail and road connections.

Where to stay

Thirunangur village has minimal lodging; Sirkazhi and Mayiladuthurai nearby have fuller hotel options.

Best time to visit

The Thai-month festival season and the wider Vaikunta Ekadashi period see the cluster at its most active.

Where to go next

Thirumanikoodam (0.4 km) and Thiruvanpurushothamam (0.5 km) are both a short walk away within the same Thirunangur circuit.

Location

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This Divya Desam is one of 65 where Perumal appears in standing posture.

Thirumangai Alvar sang mangalasasanam here, one of 62 Divya Desams glorified by Thirumangai Alvar.

12 pasurams were sung in praise of this temple across the Naalayira Divya Prabandham.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the temple timings at Sri Sashvatha Deepaya Narayana Perumal Temple (Thirunangur)?

The temple is typically open 06:00–12:00 and 16:00–20:30. Timings may change on festival days. Devotees should verify locally before travel.

Is there a dress code?

Most Sri Vaishnava temples expect traditional attire: dhoti/veshti for men and saree or salwar for women is customary. Dress codes vary by temple and can change, so it is worth checking locally or with the temple administration before visiting.

Which other Divya Desam can I combine with this visit?

Thirumanikoodam, about 0.4 km away, is the closest and is commonly combined with a visit here.

Is entry free or ticketed?

Contact the temple or check official Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) sources for current darshan ticket details. This site does not track live pricing.

How long does a visit typically take?

This varies with crowds and the day: a simple darshan can take under an hour, while festival days or peak season can mean a much longer wait. Plan for extra time if visiting during a major festival.

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Also glorified by Thirumangai Alvar

Other standing Divya Desams

Last verified: July 2026

Sources: Wikipedia: Divya Desam · AstroVed: Thirumanimadam Divya Desam · Content verified for publication

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