Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple
திருப்புட்குழி · Thiruputkuzhi
Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple at Thiruputkuzhi, roughly 20 km from Kanchipuram town, is one of the more emotionally resonant Divya Desams, a shrine built around the Ramayana's account of the dying eagle-king Jatayu and the last rites Rama performed for him here.
Quick facts
- Perumal
- Vijayaraghava Perumal
- Thayar
- Maragadhavalli
- Posture
- sitting
- Theertham
- Jatayu Theertham
- Vimanam
- Veerakoti Vimanam
- District
- Kanchipuram
- State
- Tamil Nadu
- Region
- Thondai Nadu
The Ramayana Legend of Jatayu's Last Rites at Thiruputkuzhi
Temple tradition holds that this is the very spot where the giant eagle Jatayu fell after his battle with Ravana over the abducted Sita, and where Rama, arriving in his search for her, is said to have performed Jatayu's last rites himself, an act of gratitude toward a creature who died trying to protect Sita rather than a human devotee or sage. The temple tank is named Jatayu Theertham in direct memory of this episode, and the entire shrine functions as a devotional monument to sacrifice made in Vishnu's service, regardless of the form the devotee takes.
Thirumangai Alvar sang two pasurams of mangalasasanam in praise of this temple, placing Thiruputkuzhi formally within the 108 Divya Desams and linking its Ramayana-era legend to the later Vaishnava devotional tradition of Tamil Nadu.
Why the Village Is Named "the Pit of the Birds"
The village name Thiruputkuzhi is generally explained as a combination of "pul," referring to the bird family to which Jatayu belonged, and "kuzhi," meaning pit or burial ground, together describing the site as the resting place of the bird, consistent with the Jatayu legend the temple is built around. Inscriptional evidence places temple activity here as early as the 13th century, with grants and endowments recorded under Pandya rule, suggesting an established shrine that predates those inscriptions by some margin.
Inside the Temple: Sridevi's Unusual Place Beside Vijayaraghava Perumal
The temple's Veerakoti Vimanam and the sanctum housing Vijayaraghava Perumal follow the layout typical of Divya Desams in the Kanchipuram region, but with one detail that sets it apart: the consort Sridevi (Maragadhavalli here) is positioned to the Perumal's left rather than the more conventional right. Temple tradition explains this as an expression of grief. Sridevi is shown in a posture of mourning for Jatayu, tying the sanctum's very iconography back to the temple's founding legend rather than treating it as a stock architectural arrangement.
Masi Brahmotsavam and the Garuda Sevai That Echoes the Jatayu Legend
Sri Rama Navami holds particular resonance at Thiruputkuzhi given the temple's Ramayana foundation, and is observed here with special significance alongside the more widely celebrated Masi Brahmotsavam, the temple's principal annual festival, held in the Tamil month of Masi (February–March) over several days and including a Garuda Sevai procession in which the utsavar is carried through the streets mounted on the eagle-vahanam, a detail that resonates directly with the temple's Jatayu legend.
Pavitrotsavam is observed in the Tamil month of Avani (August–September), and the temple also celebrates Navaratri and Thiru Karthikai Utsavam in the later part of the year, giving Thiruputkuzhi a fuller festival calendar than its relatively remote, rural location might suggest.
Daily Worship at the Shrine Built Over Jatayu's Last Rites
The temple follows the customary six-times-daily pooja schedule observed at Agamic Vishnu temples in the region: Ushatkalam in the early morning, Kalasanthi shortly after, Uchikalam at midday, Sayarakshai in the evening, Irandamkalam following soon after, and Ardhajamam as the final rite of the night, each carried out with the standard sequence of decoration, food offering and lamp worship.
Given its rural setting away from Kanchipuram's dense temple town, darshan at Thiruputkuzhi is generally calm and unhurried outside the Masi Brahmotsavam period, allowing visitors time to take in the sanctum's distinctive iconography (including the mourning posture of Sridevi beside the Perumal) without the crowding common to more centrally located Divya Desams.
Timings
- Morning
- 06:00–12:00
- Evening
- 16:00–20:30
Timings may change on festival days. Devotees should verify locally before travel.
Glorified By
This temple was glorified in verse (mangalasasanam) by Thirumangai Alvar.
Getting to Thiruputkuzhi and Planning Your Visit
How to reach
Thiruputkuzhi is about 20 km from Kanchipuram town by road; there is no direct rail link, so most pilgrims travel by car, taxi, or bus from Kanchipuram, which is itself well connected to Chennai (roughly 75 km further) by both road and rail.
Where to stay
Thiruputkuzhi itself has only basic local lodging; Kanchipuram town, about 20 km away, offers a much wider range of accommodation and is the practical base for most pilgrims visiting this temple.
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings tend to be quieter than weekends and festival days, and are generally the most comfortable time to visit given the temple's more rural, less crowded setting compared to the temples inside Kanchipuram town.
Where to go next
The nearest Divya Desam is Thiruppadagam (9.1 km away), followed by Nilathingal Thundam (9.2 km), both are commonly combined with a visit here as part of a wider Kanchipuram-region itinerary.
Location
Open in Google MapsThis Divya Desam is one of 18 where Perumal appears in sitting posture.
Thirumangai Alvar sang mangalasasanam here, one of 62 Divya Desams glorified by Thirumangai Alvar.
2 pasurams were sung in praise of this temple across the Naalayira Divya Prabandham.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the temple timings at Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple?
The temple is typically open 06:00–12:00 and 16:00–20:30. Timings may change on festival days. Devotees should verify locally before travel.
Is there a dress code?
Most Sri Vaishnava temples expect traditional attire: dhoti/veshti for men and saree or salwar for women is customary. Dress codes vary by temple and can change, so it is worth checking locally or with the temple administration before visiting.
Is darshan free or ticketed?
Darshan arrangements and any special ticket options can change over time. Contact the temple or check official sources for current details before travelling.
How long does a visit typically take?
This varies with crowds and the day: a simple darshan can take under an hour, while festival days or peak season can mean a much longer wait. Plan for extra time if visiting during a major festival.
Which other Divya Desam can I combine with this visit?
Thiruppadagam, about 9.1 km away, is the closest and is commonly combined with a visit here.
Nearby Divya Desams
Divya Desam #48
ThiruppadagamPandavadootha Perumal
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Divya Desam #49
Nilathingal ThundamChandrasooda Perumal
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Divya Desam #54
ThirukkalvanurAdi Varaha Perumal
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Divya Desam #47
ThiruneeragamJagadeesha Perumal
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Also glorified by Thirumangai Alvar
Other sitting Divya Desams
Last verified: July 2026
Sources: Wikipedia: Divya Desam · Vijayaraghava Perumal temple: Wikipedia · Content verified for publication
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