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Divya Desam #77 Malai Nadu Thiruppathisaram, Tamil Nadu

Sri Thiruvazhmarban Perumal Temple

திருவன்பரிசாரம் · Thiruvanparisaram

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Sri Thiruvazhmarban Perumal Temple at Thiruppathisaram, in Kanyakumari district, enshrines Vishnu in a seated (veetrirundha) posture, a less common form among the Divya Desams of this southern cluster, most of which favour standing or reclining images.

Quick facts

Perumal
Thiruvazhmarbhan Perumal
Thayar
Kamalavalli
Posture
sitting
Theertham
Soma Theertham
District
Kanyakumari
State
Tamil Nadu
Region
Malai Nadu

The King's Lost Horse: How Thiruvanparisaram Got Its Name

Temple tradition holds that Kulasekara (the Chera king who would go on to renounce his throne and become Kulasekara Alvar) arrived here while pursuing his lost horse during a military campaign, and found the animal grazing peacefully on the banks of the Soma Theertham. Bathing in the tank himself, he felt rejuvenated, worshipped the Vishnu enshrined on its banks, and is traditionally credited with building the temple that stands here today. The place-name Thiruvanparisaram is itself said to preserve this story: "pari" is the Tamil word for horse, tying the temple's very name to the king's search.

Nammalvar is separately credited with mangalasasanam here, contributing verses that place Thiruvanparisaram within the same broader wave of 8th-9th century Vaishnava devotion that produced pasurams for the Kerala and Kanyakumari-district Divya Desams alike. So the temple carries two distinct devotional threads, a royal founding legend tied to Kulasekara Alvar and a separate hymn tradition tied to Nammalvar.

A 1139 CE Inscription and Nine Centuries of Continuous Worship

The temple's oldest surviving inscription, recording gifts made to it, has been dated to 1139 CE, giving Thiruvanparisaram a documented history of at least nine centuries alongside its older devotional association with the Alvars. It lies close to Thiruvattaru, within the historically Venad-administered part of present-day Kanyakumari district that later became part of Travancore, the same broader region and ruling dynasty associated with both Thiruvattaru and, later, Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple.

Where Tamil and Kerala Temple Styles Meet

Built in the Dravidian style across roughly two acres, the temple is enclosed within a rectangular granite wall and entered through a five-tiered gopuram finished in the traditional tiled style rather than the plastered stucco more common further north, a detail that, along with the temple's finely carved wooden pillars, reflects Thiruvanparisaram's position at the meeting point of Tamil and Kerala temple-building traditions. The sanctum also houses subsidiary images of Vishvaksena, Kulasekara Alvar himself, and a separate Nataraja-Sivakami shrine, an unusual pairing of Vaishnava and Saivite icons within the same temple precinct.

Visiting Thiruvanparisaram from Nagercoil

How to reach

Thiruppathisaram is close to Nagercoil, the district headquarters of Kanyakumari, connected by both rail and road to Thiruvananthapuram, making it a manageable stop alongside the district's other Divya Desams.

Where to stay

Basic lodging is available in Thiruppathisaram itself; for a wider range of accommodation, Nagercoil is the nearest larger town.

Best time to visit

Weekday mornings are generally quieter than weekends and festival days.

Where to go next

The nearest Divya Desam is Thirukkurungudi (about 21 km away), followed by Thirucheeravaramangai (about 21 km), both are worth combining into the same trip, along with Thiruvattaru a little further on.

Location

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This Divya Desam is one of 18 where Perumal appears in sitting posture.

Nammalvar sang mangalasasanam here, one of 31 Divya Desams glorified by Nammalvar.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was this temple last verified?

See the source-stamp footer on this page for the date this temple's facts were last checked.

What are the temple timings at Sri Thiruvazhmarban Perumal Temple?

The temple is typically open 06:00–12:00 and 16:00–20:30. Timings may change on festival days. Devotees should verify locally before travel.

Is there a dress code?

Most Sri Vaishnava temples expect traditional attire: dhoti/veshti for men and saree or salwar for women is customary. Dress codes vary by temple and can change, so it is worth checking locally or with the temple administration before visiting.

Is darshan free or ticketed?

Darshan arrangements and any special ticket options can change over time. Contact the temple or check official sources for current details before travelling.

How long does a visit typically take?

This varies with crowds and the day: a simple darshan can take under an hour, while festival days or peak season can mean a much longer wait. Plan for extra time if visiting during a major festival.

Which other Divya Desam can I combine with this visit?

Thirukkurungudi, about 21.2 km away, is the closest and is commonly combined with a visit here.

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Also glorified by Nammalvar

Other sitting Divya Desams

Last verified: July 2026

Sources: Wikipedia: Divya Desam · Thiruvazhmarban temple: Wikipedia · Sri Kuralappa Perumal Temple | Divya Desams - 077: Mahavishnuinfo.org · Content verified for publication

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